Triathletes and Runners: Keep Your Feet Strong to Avoid Injuries

It is important to strengthen the feet of a runner because the feet and ankles play a crucial role in providing support and stability during running. Strong feet and ankles can help to reduce the risk of injury and improve overall performance.

Proper foot placement is also important for runners, as it can help to promote good form and reduce the risk of injury.

When running, it is important to strike the ground with the mid-foot or forefoot, rather than the heel, to help absorb shock and reduce impact.

This can help to reduce the risk of common running injuries, such as shin splints, plantar fasciitis (PF), and the risk of hip and knee issues, as it can help to promote good form and reduce the amount of stress placed on these joints.

By strengthening the muscles in the feet and ankles, runners can improve their foot placement and reduce their risk of injury. This can be particularly important for runners who are prone to foot and ankle injuries, or for those who are training for long distance events or high-impact sports.

However, it is important to note that proper foot placement alone may not be sufficient to prevent all hip and knee issues. 

Factors such as training volume, intensity, and surface can also contribute to the risk of injury. From my experience it is very important to listen to your body and make any necessary adjustments to your training routine to reduce the risk of injury.

It is a good idea to incorporate a variety of exercises into a strength training routine to target the muscles in the feet and ankles and promote overall strength and balance.

I have listed a number of exercises that can be helpful for strengthening the feet of a runner. 

Some examples include:

  1. Toe raises: Toe raises are a simple exercise that can help to strengthen the muscles in the feet and ankles. To do a toe raise, stand with your feet hip-width apart and lift your toes off the ground as high as you can, then lower them back down.
  2. Heel raises: Heel raises are another simple exercise that can help to strengthen the muscles in the feet and ankles. To do a heel raise, stand with your feet hip-width apart and lift your heels off the ground as high as you can, then lower them back down.
  3. Towel scrunches: Towel scrunches are a good exercise for strengthening the muscles in the feet and toes. To do this exercise, place a towel on the ground and use your toes to scrunch it up as tightly as you can.
  4. Marble pick-up: Marble pick-up is another good exercise for strengthening the muscles in the feet and toes. To do this exercise, place a small number of marbles on the ground and use your toes to pick them up one at a time and place them in a bowl.
  5. Balance exercises: Balance exercises, such as standing on one foot or using a balance board, can also be helpful for strengthening the muscles

Here are a number of running drills that can help to strengthen the muscles in the feet and ankles. Some examples include:

  1. Toe taps: Toe taps are a simple drill that can help to strengthen the muscles in the feet and ankles. To do a toe tap, stand with your feet hip-width apart and lift your toes off the ground as high as you can, then lower them back down.
  2. High knees: High knees are a good drill for strengthening the muscles in the feet and ankles, as well as improving coordination and leg lift. To do high knees, lift your knees as high as you can while running, bringing them up towards your chest.
  3. Bounding: Bounding is a plyometric drill that involves jumping or bounding as far as you can with each step. This drill can help to improve power and strength in the feet and ankles.
  4. Ankle hops: Ankle hops are a good drill for strengthening the muscles in the feet and ankles, as well as improving balance and coordination. To do an ankle hop, hop on one foot, lifting the other foot off the ground, then switch feet and repeat.
  5. Toe walks: Toe walks are a simple drill that can help to strengthen the muscles in the feet and ankles. To do a toe walk, walk forward on your toes, lifting your heels off the ground.

It is important to approach these drills with caution, as they can be hard on the body if not done properly. It is a good idea to start with a low volume and gradually increase the difficulty as your strength and endurance improve. It is also important to speak with a profressional coach.

Happy Running!!